Institute of Medicine framework for healthcare quality Assignment

Establishment of Medicine structure for social insurance quality - Assignment Example ences and needs), convenient (the time it takes to get and offer consideration to patients), proficiency (utilization of all assets to the greatest) and impartiality (giving equivalent nature of care to patient of various sexual orientation or status). These segments can be applied to nursing so as to guarantee a high social insurance quality. The security part, for example, can be executed by guaranteeing that the medical caretakers have the essential information and aptitudes required in the field. Then again, adequacy and productivity can be guaranteed by arrangement of an exacting administrative group; which will administer and guarantee appropriate utilization of the nursing assets. Opportune and understanding centeredness segments of social insurance quality can be accomplished by decreasing the proportion of patients to medical caretakers in order to guarantee that patients will get the consideration they require. At last, evenhandedness can be met by demoralizing segregation of patients and setting unforgiving standards to those discovered separating patients. When the segments are executed and watched carefully, the nursing area can be of high social insurance quality. In my genuine work setting, the structure parts can be applied to improve the nature of social insurance administrations advertised. For starter, all the medical attendants without a recognition in nursing ought to be compelled to go further their examinations; this will therefore improve security of the social insurance gave by diminishing the quantities of mishaps to patients while experiencing treatment. On medical caretakers facilitating their examinations, the supervisor ought to be profoundly qualified and severe; this will guarantee viability and productivity of the wellbeing center’s assets. Moreover, the legislature can expand the quantity of medical attendants in the wellbeing community to guarantee ideal quality and the capacity to give care which is receptive to patients’ inclinations and necessities. This will at last increment the human services nature of the wellbeing

Bikini Marshall Islands Free Essays

Kali Jerman Human Geography Art Marshall 15 December 2007 Marshall Islands: The Bikini Atoll The Marshall Islands are made out of twenty nine atolls and five islands. An atoll is a roundabout or oval formed coal reef islands that enclose a shallow tidal pond. It is situated in the Pacific Ocean and is a piece of Micronesia (McGinley). We will compose a custom article test on Two-piece Marshall Islands or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now First found by Spanish in the 1600’s, the islands were for the most part utilized for its normal assets, especially copra oil found in coconuts. In spite of these exchange associations, the local Bikinians stayed exceptionally secluded and didn't keep in touch with the Spanish.Their lives were incredibly interlaced and their social structure was very close. They had coordinated more distant families and complex conventions went down from age to age. In the mid 1900’s the Japanese started to oversee Bikini. During World War II the Japanese feared American intrusion of the Marshall Islands. In this way a watchtower was developed on Bikini to prepare for the Americans and it likewise filled in as a station for Japanese military central station who were positioned in the Kwajalein Atoll. In mid 1944, the Americans caught Kwajelein, and surpassed Japanese control of the Marshall Islands (Radiological Conditions at Bikini Atoll and the Prospects of Resettlement). After WWII, American president Harry Truman gave an announcement pronouncing that American warships, gear, and material needed testing to decide the impacts of atomic substances. As a result of Bikini Island’s confinement, it was picked as the atomic proving ground. In February 1946 Commodore Ben Wyatt, the military legislative head of the Marshall, ventured out to Bikini to examine transitory migration with the 167 Bikinians.King Juda, pioneer of the Bikinians, hesitantly concurred. The Bikinians were migrated 125 miles east to Ronjerik Atoll. Ronjerik was uninhibited at the time since it is one 6th the size of Bikini, and accepted to be unacceptable. Upon appearance the United States gave the Bikinian food stores for a while, anyway the fish end up being unpalatable, and the trees didn't create enough organic product to live on. The Bikinians battles to make due in their new condition with such a low measure of food (Niedenthal). Activity Crossroads was the principal set of tests to happen. It comprised of two explosions, every 21 kilotons.The first was ABLE exploded on July 1, 1946, and the second was BAKER, exploded July 25. A third CHARLIE, was dropped not long after BAKER created more radiation than anticipated (U. S. Resistance Nuclear Agency). The State of lack of healthy sustenance was compounding on Ronjerik Island and after a United States wellbeing official visited the island, it was pronounced an inadequate food source to withstand a populace. The Bikinians were set to be migrated again to Ujelang Atoll, which is a western Marshall island. Anyway right away before their turn, Enewetak Atoll was chosen as a second atomic testing site.The occupants of this island, the Enewetaks, were scheduled to be moved to Ujelang rather than the Bikinians. The Bikinians had to stay on Ronjerik. Food supplies were given to the individuals to the rest of their time on the island (Radiological Conditions at Bikini Atoll and the Prospects of Resettlement). After almost two years of living on Ronjerik, the Bikinians were at long last moved to the Kwajalein Atoll. This move was transitory until the land on Kili Island could be cleared and lodging could be manufactured. Following a half year, Kili Island was set up for inhabitance.The Bikinians chose Kili yet found indistinguishable issues from was on Ronjerik. Food supplies were low and angling was unthinkable. Proportions and crisis food drops were the main way the Bikinians could make due on their new island (Radiological Conditions at Bikini Atoll and the Prospects of Resettlement). While the Bikinians were choosing Kili Island, The United States was arranging the explosion of a nuclear bomb. A 10. 4 megaton bomb, BRAVO, was exploded on November 1, 1952 at Enewatak. The bomb disintegrated a whole island, and left a pit 175 feet deep.The aftermath from this nuclear bomb far surpassed the desires for researchers. ON close by Rongelap, occupants were covered in white aftermath debris, and a two inch covering secured the land and water. Before long radioactive natural introduction was found in the individuals. They turned out to be fiercely sick and lost their hair. They were taken to Kwajaleip for clinical treatment by the United Sates and moved to Ejit Island. Long haul impacts of radiation are as yet a genuine worry for all who were presented to radioactive aftermath (Hamilton). On Bikini the radiation levels significantly expanded after BRAVO.The island was considered forbidden until 1967, when the United States started considering moving the Bikinis back to their unique home. Impressive testing was led so as to get a precise perusing of current radioactivity and it was resolved the presentation present didn't represent a critical wellbeing danger. Starting in 1969, radioactive land and flotsam and jetsam were cleared from Bikini, yields and vegetation were replanted, and lodging was built up through the span of eight years. During this time around 100 Bikinians moved to Bikini. The rest of the populace would not move back to there country in dread of high radiation levels (Radiological Conditions at Bikini Atoll and the Prospects of Resettlement). In April 1978, clinical assessments of the Bikinians living on Bikini appeared there radiation levels to have expanded multiple times that of when they previously moved, and that the levels were a lot higher than the greatest passable levels in the United States. The individuals of Bikini were to be promptly expelled from the island by and by. Two-piece stays uninhabited by locals right up 'til the present time (â€Å"Blunder on Bikini Island†).The United States is as of now liable for paying reparations for the decimation of various islands in the Marshall Islands zone totaling 94 million dollars. These assets incorporate giving foot, managing clinical administrations, cleanup of different debased islands, and development and resettlement ventures for locals. Anyway this has been happening for a long time and is not even close to finish. The Bikinians are supportive of a 15 inch soil expulsion to guarantee their security, anyway researchers accept this would make the island become a desolate wasteland.Scientists incline toward the strategy for spreading potassium on the topsoil which forestalls the take-up of radioactive materials into plants. The Bikinians are not persuaded be that as it may and an arrangement still can't seem to be made. Probably an understanding might be reached upon the premise of freeing the dirt from the living locale and spreading potassium on the uninhabited district (Niedenthal). The fate of the Bikinians and their country is as yet questionable. What we cannot deny is that the Bikinians were unjustly dependent upon the forces colonization which at last prompted the decimation and downfall of a large number of their local regions.In this district, government mediation has not been certain however has just negatively affected the way of life, condition, and general prosperity of this gatherin g of individuals. The government assistance of a gathering of individuals was totally ignored and the world keeps on feeling the repercussions of the atomic bomb testing in the Marshall Islands.Works Cited â€Å"Blunder on Bikini Island†. Time Magazine April 3, 1978. New York, New York. Dec. 14, 2007. Hamilton, Terry. â€Å"Radiological Conditions on Rongelap Atoll: Perspective on Resettlement of Rongelap Island†. Feb. 2003. 14 Dec. 2007. McGinley, Mark, J. Emmett Duffy. â€Å"Atoll. † In Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. Cutler J. Cleveland Washington, D. C. : Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment. Reference book of Earth March 7, 2007. December 16, 2007 Niedenthal, Jack. Landing page. Swimsuit Atoll. US. 14 Dec. 2007. â€Å"Radiological Conditions at Bikini Atoll and the Prospects of Resettlement†. Universal Atomic Energy Agency. Vienna, Austria 2003. Dec. 14, 2007. U. S. Safeguard Nuclear Agency. â€Å"Operation Crossroads, 1946†. Washington: Defense Nuclear Agency, 1984. Dec 14, 2007. Instructions to refer to Bikini Marshall Islands, Papers

Ann Taylor Free Essays

string(35) 2 billion in monetary 2009 and $1. List of chapters |Executive Summary |2 | |Company foundation Current Marketing Situation |3-7 | |Marketing Objectives |7-8 | |Opportunity Issue Analysis |8-13 | |Marketing Strategy Actions taken |13-16 | |Appendix 1 2 |17-20 | |Bibliography |21 | Contributions (reviews as it were) Official Summary, Company foundation Marketing Strategy-Priyanka Chigurupati Marketing Objectives Marketing Strategy-Maira Braga Opportunity Issue Analysis-Judy Seng Yui Yasuda Executive Summary Ann Taylor Stores Corp. has been one of the biggest attire and adornments firms in the style business for quite a while. It has four divisions; Ann Taylor, LOFT, Ann Taylor Factory and LOFT Outlet every one of which provides food a similar classification of clothing and extras, I. We will compose a custom exposition test on Ann Taylor or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now e. business related garments to various markets. The presentation of Dan Taylor; our test has been certain and we feel that this division for men’s attire would receive rewards for the organization fundamentally in light of the fact that the men’s showcase is a growing one. Additionally, Dan Taylor can gain by Ann Taylor’s notoriety of being among the best hardly any brands clients pick for business related, easygoing yet chic apparel. Our product offering will track with the way of LOFT; took into account men rather than ladies. In spite of the fact that there are a few dangers the organization may confront, we firmly accept that the open doors will exceed the dangers. Dan Taylor will utilize limited time apparatuses that Ann Taylor never utilized however as far as generally speaking publicizing, Dan Taylor will follow Ann Taylor’s way. The company’s by and large objective is to improve the primary concern development of both the divisions (Ann Taylor Dan Taylor). In the event that fruitful, Ann Taylor Store Corp. will be one of the most elevated netting organizations in the United States. Organization BACKGROUND CURRENT MARKETING SITUATION Ann Taylor Stores Corp. has been one of the most well known women’s attire organization in the United States for as long as barely any decades. Established in 1954 by Richard Liebeskind, the organization was named â€Å"Ann Taylor,† on the grounds that â€Å"Ann,† was viewed as a New England name and â€Å"Taylor,† evoked a picture of custom-made attire. Ann Taylor has four divisions; Ann Taylor, LOFT, Ann Taylor Factory and LOFT Outlet. Ann Taylor obliges working ladies with great apparel that is cleaned, refined and adaptable. The styles offered at Ann Taylor stores are for prosperous profession ladies. With value focuses between $40 (for an essential top) and $430, Ann Taylor falls in the â€Å"better,† class. Space was set up in the late 90’s and offers progressively easygoing and loosened up styles for generally more youthful clients. Estimated anyplace between $20-$90 and $200 for suits (two isolates), it falls under the â€Å"upper moderate,† class. Ann Taylor Factory and the LOFT outlet are augmentations of the brand (Ann Taylor and LOFT) in the outlet division. Ann Taylor Stores Corp. ’s product offering (width) incorporates â€Å"Apparel,† that incorporates tops and pullovers, sweaters and sews, dresses, pants, skirts, suits, coats and covers, denim and adornments among every one of the four divisions (in view of various value focuses). The profundity of the embellishments incorporates shoes, gems, purses, belts, scarves and shape wear. Ann Taylor has a select line of Bridal wear that is a one stop look for all wedding requirements for ladies including wedding dresses, bridesmaids dresses, shoes and embellishments at a moderate scope of $38 (assistants) to $495 (wedding dress). Space, being the more easygoing between the two has a restrictive line of parlor wear running somewhere in the range of $20 and $60. The broad product offering is accessible for Ann Taylor and LOFT in physical stores, on the web (online business) and in indexes. Ann Taylor’s qualities lie in the way that it takes into account a solid and developing business sector, I. e. essentially to the working division of individuals. Ann Taylor’s target advertise essentially involves ages between 30 years and 60 years to whom, the organization offers a plenty of business related attire and extras. LOFT’s target advertise includes 18 to multi year olds who have a wide assortment of easygoing business related (can be utilized for different purposes) clothing and adornments. In spite of the fact that the two divisions take into account distinctive objective markets, their basic role is to give to the ‘working client. Ann Taylor’s venture into esteem based divisions (LOFT and its leeway habitats) has caught the worth market. The valuing at LOFT is about 30% lower than its sister idea, Ann Taylor. The outlets as well, have caught the market that includes shoppers looking for more profound incentive over conventional estimati ng and stores. The enterprise increased the value of these â€Å"clearance centers,† by making private names for the outlet habitats. All the three divisions have demonstrated to be a triumph among buyers. A third quality of the organization would be its promoting methodologies through VIP affiliations. Probably the greatest superstars like Heidi Klum, Milla Jovovich, Rachel Bilson are the essences of the organization. The brand value of the organization, I. e. the picture of the organization in the brains of the purchasers is upgraded due to positive recognitions. To additionally improve this, the organization is explicitly focusing on various markets by utilizing various superstars for each sort of market. For instance: Christina Hendricks, known for her bends is a face of the organization. Despite the fact that not straightforwardly done this addresses the generally progressively surprising ladies, an enormous up and coming business sector. Additionally, since Ann Taylor has been related with ‘luxury products,’ its notoriety has streamed down to its LOFT image and clients have begun to consider LOFT as reasonably lavish. Perhaps the greatest shortcoming of the organization (in camouflage) is likewise a gift for the organization, I. e. its LOFT division. The LOFT brand has been developing wildly with 506 LOFT stores when contrasted with 291 Ann Taylor stores in 2009. The purpose behind this development has been the interest for esteem situated ‘luxury,’ items offered by LOFT. At the point when LOFT was set up in the late 90’s, it was arranged towards easygoing attire. Today, with the move towards progressively easygoing garments even in the workplace (easygoing Friday), LOFT accidentally transformed into Ann Taylor’s direct contender with a superior offer. Since the time the economy has been in the pains of a downturn, Ann Taylor’s execution like that of most different organizations has spiraled downwards. Since 2008, the organization has been spiraling downwards with net deals of $2. 4 billion in financial 2008, $2. 2 billion in monetary 2009 and $1. You read Ann Taylor in classification Papers 8 billion in monetary 2010. The total deficit went down impressively from $333,906,000 in monetary 2009 to $18,208,000 in financial 2010. The organization has been confronting intense rivalry from its significant rivals like White House Black Market, Chico’s, Anne Klein, Talbots, Banana Republic, J Crew and Cold Water Creek for Ann Taylor and The Gap, AK Anne Klein, New York Co. what's more, INC International Concepts (Private Label at Macy’s), a couple among others. As far as publicizing, Ann Taylor advances it items basically through indexes, TV and magazine promotions. It utilizes a mix of Institutional publicizing, I. e. dvertising done to advance the company’s picture and Promotional publicizing, I. e. publicizing that features a thing or a classification of things to get a prompt reaction. [pic] Institutional Advertising Promotional Advertising In 2009, Ann Taylor banded together with Proctor Gamble because of the monetary downturn, and passed out free examples of cleanser and coupons to clients who purchase machine launderable garments. What's more, Ann Taylor made an eight-page magazine, accessible for nothing in stores that gave tips on the most proficient method to keep garments looking new. Obviously, because of the association, they require Tide or Downy Total Care, which are both Proctor Gamble items, yet this was one of the numerous effective limited time procedures executed by Ann Taylor. With an end goal to use most extreme measures of various media so as to coordinate the client with the advancement systems, Ann Taylor cooperated with CFDA/Vogue design finance in which the chose beauticians were approached to assemble a full search for Ann Taylor that would suit today’s working lady. This brought out expanded introduction as well as offers a trendy, vivacious look to the brand. Showcasing OBJECTIVES Given the present market circumstance, Ann Taylor ought to be hoping to grow and vanquish any new potential demographic to drive benefits up. Deal inclines despite everything place the retailer among the main two contenders of its US Top Women’s Apparel Division, giving the brand an authority position inside its industry. In spite of the fact that item contributions are genuinely uniform among such brands, not many of Ann Taylor’s direct contenders are at present in the Men’s garments division (essentially retail establishment private marks). Moreover, as was once anticipated of Contemporary and Young Designer styles, Menswear is the following â€Å"white space† of the business, offering high paces of development and return for early contestants. This gives Ann Taylor a high motivator towards tolerating the danger of being an early-mover and adding a menswear line to its present contributions. Ann Taylor’s beforehand existent plant and manufacturing plant connections will likewise conduce towards consistent reconciliation of the creation of a menswear line for select stores. Moreover, in spite of unforgiving monetary occasions, Ann Taylor gives away from of recuperation, having begun to post benefits of $18. million in the second quarter of 2010, over $260 million to fund far reaching endeavors. Another pattern that has b

Ethics & people Essay

The topic of morals is especially significant for an individual who is both piece of society and works with a gathering. The advancement of network and aggregate self is unthinkable without the battle of restricting thoughts and positions, and the crash of various purposes of perspectives and sentiments through which it is conceivable to beat inconsistencies and contradictions. The relationship inside a group works in a â€Å"mirror-system† where individuals can see their conduct reflected in their association with others. A case of this can be seen when bunch individuals acquaint themselves with one another. For the most part, bunch individuals measure how they will act contingent upon how the principal individual presenting will cause them to feel. On the off chance that they feel good with the character of that individual, they will likewise act normally. Be that as it may, on the off chance that they feel undermined or scared, they will likewise show indications of such. Understanding this specific gathering dynamic is significant in keeping up connections in the work environment. When individuals get this, they begin to make their own gathering esteems/culture of which great morals is an establishment. The nearness of gathering morals and qualities can prompt the accomplishment of a gathering particularly in diffusing clashes to keep up decency and keep up hard working attitude (Green 2006). I need to call attention to an encounter I had in which I acted unscrupulously inside a gathering. This occurrence happened last semester when I took a class in Entrepreneurship and got into a contention with a groupmate while anticipating an undertaking entitled â€Å"Blue Ocean Strategy†. I was attempting to persuade him that my side was correct. I was very nearly tears that I raised my voice and left him, pummeling the entryway as I left. All things considered, I understood that I responded deceptively to the circumstance. Since I was a piece of a group, my activities upset the gathering and influenced our hard working attitude. Yet, what was I to do? Stay silent despite the fact that I had a decent proposal for the gathering? Leave my thought alone disposed of without me battling for it? I have attempted to legitimize my activities as a route for me to champion myself, to make my groupmate understand that I was attempting to add to the gathering. This, nonetheless, didn't change the way that my upheaval influenced my group’s assessment of me. Presently I comprehend that to demonstration morally is to act tranquilly in settling clashes. In protecting my thoughts, I must be mindful so as to radiate certainty tranquilly and not pompously. Being forceful and presumptuous makes a negative inclination inside the gathering. It is likewise imperative to pick words cautiously when hauled into a contention. It is far superior in the event that I keep my quiet regardless of whether my groupmate is prodding me. I should quiet myself and trust that my accomplice will quiet down too before we attempt to tackle the issue. The Chinese scholar Sun Tzu in his book The Art of War shared that it is ideal to win without battling (Tzu 1). Along these lines, the genuine champ of any contention is the person who can keep it from the beginning. It is a significant exercise to gauge calculates first before getting a contention. â€Å"What do I have to pick up? To lose? †, â€Å"Will these activities lead to an answer for the gathering or for myself? † These are simply the inquiries that I will pose before I go up against any one, not only individuals from my gathering. Clashes will consistently emerge at whatever point individuals get together. What is significant is the means by which the gathering will move together to determine such issues. Despite the fact that gatherings move in various settings, regardless of whether political, social, mechanical or local, the techniques to peace promotion are grounded on one, same thought. We ought to consistently act and carry on morally and not let feelings hold onto our activities. Works Cited Green, Daryl. Getting Group and Personal Ethics. Nu Leadership Series. 2006. EzineArticles. com. Web. 21 July 2010. http://ezinearticles. com/? Getting Group-and-Personal-Ethicsâ€Nu-Leadership-Series&id=419973 Tzu, Sun. The Art of War. Trans. Shawn Conners and Lionel Giles. Texas: el Paso Norte

Best Resume Keywords to Use in Your Job Search

Best Resume Keywords to Use in Your Job Search Today, jobseekers are not completely helpless when it comes to their hunt for the job of their dreams or, at least, the most suitable job for their skills and abilities. While it is true that job-hunting still proves to be quite a challenge for most, there are now a lot of ways and means available to jobseekers and recruiters alike to make the process somewhat easier.In the past, before the internet changed how the game is played, the only places where jobseekers can find job postings were  newspapers, magazines and similar publications, as well as various broadcast media. Now, with just a few clicks, a jobseeker can find possible job openings that may interest them. Recruiters are also able to reach more candidate possibilities.Also, in the past, the main tool used by applicants is their resume or CV. Today, they can also make use of their social media presence and online personalities to strengthen their case and increase their appeal to the recruiters. Not only that, the way resum es are crafted these days has become more flexible, so that the applicant can tailor it to fit the position he is applying for.Clearly, jobseekers have no idea how much power they have in their ability to find a job. Many of them are unaware that they have the tools right in front of them and, even if they do, they don’t know how to use them.Take keywords, for instance. We often hear how “keywords” play a very important role in fields such as linguistics, cryptography and computer programming. We also hear it mentioned often when it comes to Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and increasing traffic for websites. But did you know that keywords can also be very useful tools in your job search? © Shutterstock.com | Rawpixel.comIn this guide, we explore 1) the role of keywords in job search, 2) categories of keywords you need to know, and 3) the best keywords to use in your resume.THE ROLE OF KEYWORDS IN JOB SEARCHResume keywording came into prominence when customization became the norm in the preparation of resumes. The use of keywords started out partly to aid recruiters and hiring managers, especially those who have to wade through piles and piles of resumes on a regular basis to screen applicants that are qualified to get that phone call for a job interview. With the introduction of the ATS and its increasing use, resume keywording has now become a must.Meet the ATSATS, or Applicant Tracking Systems, are software applications designed to handle and manage the recruitment process electronically, and subsequently storing the information gathered. With the ability to sort through and scan hundreds and even thousands of resumes, it can help streamline the entire recruitment and hiring process, cutting down the time, effort and resources put into it by companies looking to hire workers and employees. It aids in the identification of applicants or candidates that are considered to be the best fit for the job or position being filled.From the point of view of the hiring managers or recruiters, not only does the usage of ATS help them identify the potential best candidates for the open position, it also facilitates the weeding out of unqualified applicants, saving them a lot of grief. Cumming Corporation’s talent acquisition director Scott Weaver stated that only 15% to 20% of applicants are actually qualified for the position they are applying for. We are looking at around 8 out of 10 applicants that are not qualified. Without the ATS, if the recruiter still did his screening the old-fashioned (manual) way, that means they spent more time going over the resume of unqualified applicants more than the qualified ones. Needless to say, that time is time th at is wasted.The key to making ATS work to your advantage as a jobseeker is to customize your resume, and you can do this by keywording it. Importance of keywordingAs a jobseeker, your goal is to have a resume that stands out, especially if you are among hundreds or thousands of applicants for one position. When preparing a standout resume, you may have gone through all the tips and tricks given by professionals. Customize it. Make sure it is tailored for the job you are applying for. Include only the relevant details in the various sections. Watch your formatting.In the process of writing your resume, you will find yourself going back repeatedly to the job description that the hiring company included in the job advertisement or posting. You may have also been taught to try to make use of the same words in the job description when crafting your resume, and so that is exactly what you did.What you just did, right there, is keywording.You see, this is how ATS generally works with resp ect to keywording: when the company came up with the job description, they have also determined the keywords and key phrases that are unique to the job being advertised, and that is what they will program into the ATS.When the recruiters use the ATS to sift and sort through the submitted resumes, they are basically using it to search for the keywords and key phrases they have already identified earlier. The system will then use these as parameters to find the appropriate matches among the submissions.CATEGORIES OF KEYWORDSNow what are the keywords that are used in job searches? Essentially, the keywords are the skills, qualifications, experience and other relevant traits that the employer is looking for in the new employee that they will give the job to.Keep in mind that ATS software first scans for specific keywords and key phrases in the resume, and sorts the rest of the content of the resume into individual categories:Your personal informationYour professional name, or the name t hat you use to represent yourself in professional circles: Therefore, it is recommended that you keep it consistent and unique, especially when you are actively using platforms such as LinkedIn, email, and website or weblog. This is definitely a good idea if you have extensive work experience and history and have already established a reputation in your chosen field.Your current location: Some employers may prefer hiring people who live in a specific location. When putting in a location in your resume, use the exact name of the city and the state where it is located, as well as regional names, if applicable.The location you want to work in: You may also put in your target location, if you are willing to relocate for the job. Again, make sure to put the exact location, and that includes the city, state, and region.College degrees and other post-graduate educational attainment: Specify the college degree that you earned when you graduated, including the school or university where you graduated from. This is because employers may have a preference for alumni from a certain educational institution to join their workforce.Your current industry: This specifies the field where you are working at presently, or have worked at in the past (if you are currently unemployed). Make sure to use the words that describe that industry and are universally accepted. For example, instead of simply saying “engineering”, use “mechanical engineering”. Instead of writing “medical industry”, specify whether it is “healthcare”, “pharmaceutical”, or “medical devices”.Your target industry: This is in the case of those who are thinking of making a major shift from one industry to another. Just as in the previous item, see to it that you use specific words to describe the industry.Your work experience and historyYour job titles: Write your current job title, as well as other job titles that you have held in the past. In the event that the job title happens to be non- standard, because your former employers preferred to use their own job titles, determine the standard job titles that apply, since they are what most employers are looking for and use through the ATS.Employers’ names: Often, this is the name of the company you have worked for in the past, or is currently employed in. It will be to your advantage to include these names, especially if they happen to be industry leaders or well-known in business.Volunteer works: If you are currently volunteering anywhere, or have volunteered before, and this is relevant to the job you are eyeing, then you should include it in the resume. Use keywords that describe exactly what you do in your volunteer work, and the name of the recipients or the affiliates that you work with may also be used as keywords.Your skills or professional qualificationsYour skills and abilities: When choosing the keywords for skills, pick those that are the most in-demand in the job that you are applying for. For example, if you are applying for a “Computer Programmer” position, adding the specific programming languages that you are proficient at will definitely increase the chances of your resume passing the ATS and the eyes of the recruiters.Relevant licenses and certifications: Write down the licenses and certifications that directly impact the job that you are applying for, and even indirectly. It is highly possible that employers are looking for candidates with those specific licenses, accreditations and certifications. Remember that certifications are indicative of your professional or industry knowledge, so do not leave them out of your resume.Names of tools, techniques, and programs that are specific to the job: Employers may be looking for keywords that are job- or industry-specific, so include those tools, techniques, hardware and software that you are knowledgeable about and proficient at.Technical names and acronyms that are highly relevant in your industry or profession: When writing ac ronyms, you should also spell it out. For example, you may have studied Early Childhood Education (ECE). Or, aside from being a Certified Public Accountant (CPA), you are also a Certified Financial Analyst (CFA). Again, use acronyms and technical names only when they apply to the job you are applying for.Your major accomplishmentsMajor projects: Whether you led them, or you were part of a team and contributed to the achievement of the objectives of the project, include it in your resume. Write the title or name of the project itself, and use appropriate keywords and phrases when describing them. Obviously, the projects you will talk about should be relevant to the job.Publications: Were you able to write relevant literature that was published? Have you written any books or articles? Did you work on any relevant research? Then mention them. Write the titles of your published work as keywords or phrases.BEST KEYWORDS THAT YOU SHOULD CONSIDER USING IN YOUR RESUMEThe best keywords are t hose that will help your resume achieve a high keyword ranking in the ATS. A higher keyword ranking means a higher likelihood that you will be called to appear for an interview, ensuring that you are able to move forward in the recruitment and hiring process. But what are the keywords that you should use?First things first, and let us be clear about this: there is no set or fixed list of keywords. Resume expert Susan Ireland reiterated that there is no set list of right keywords that will work for all jobs. The variability of the jobs and the industries means that the keywords will also vary. Also, you should take into account that the keywords that the ATS will be looking for and ranking are those that have been selected by the recruiters and HR people that use the system.Usually, the most widely used and common resume keywords and key phrases include the following:Communication skillsDecision makerBachelor’s DegreeMBA (Master in Business Administration)Sales managerMicrosoft Wor dAdobe PhotoshopDreamweaverPlanningBudgetingLeadership skillsBusiness developmentMarketing skillsAnalysisCustomer relations…and moreYour choice of keywords will largely depend on the industry, profession or field where the job belongs to and the nature of the job itself. It is mostly in the skills and experience sections that you may be more flexible with your choice of keywords and key phrases.Take a look at the following examples of resume keywords and key phrases for managers and executives in a retail company:Budgeting/ForecastingContract negotiationCorporate strategizingFinancial managementFiscal accountabilityGoal settingResources managementRisk managementFrom the discussion earlier, you probably have an idea about the types of keywords that you should include in your resume. But there are actually a lot of other keywords that are not commonly used, and not many people realize how effective they are when used, in the proper context, in the resume. This time, we will look int o several of those infrequently used, but just as effective, actionable keywords that you should consider using.“Full-time” or “Part-time”: This is to indicate whether you will be available to work full-time or part-time. This helps recruiters narrow down the list of job applicants, since they may have a preference for full-time employees, which means that those who are looking for part-time employment will be excluded in the screening. Or, on the other end of the spectrum, employers looking for part-time workers can easily eliminate early on those who are looking for full-time work.“Multilingual” or “Bilingual”: Most companies today are eyeing the bigger picture, meaning they want to bring their business on the global stage. This is why the demand for employees that can speak more than one or two languages is becoming higher. Instead of writing “speaks three languages”, you may use “multi-lingual” instead, and specify what languages you are proficient at.“ Basic”, “Intermediate” or “Advanced”: Employers are looking for specific skills and qualifications, but they may be forgiving in other areas. The posting may indicate that they want someone knowledgeable in computer applications, but they are really looking for people with advanced skills. By putting the appropriate modifier, you will have greater chances of your resume being ranked high. Consider pairing these modifiers with your knowledge and skill sets. When describing your computer skills, you can phrase it into “basic computer skills” or “advanced computer skills”, whichever is applicable. You may use synonyms or other similar words. When talking about languages, for instance, you can say your level of proficiency is either “elementary Japanese” or “fluent Japanese”.“Multi-tasking”: Employers prefer individuals who can work under pressure, and can do more than two things at one time, without affecting quality of work and productivity. Thus, they ma y look for this keyword, which is indicative of the ability of a candidate to accomplish multiple tasks in a short time. This works mostly for administrative and clerical positions, but not so much for technical roles in production processes.“Policies”, “Procedures”: Usually, these keywords are used in the context of the applicant being knowledgeable about relevant policies and procedures. An accountant, for example, is knowledgeable about business procedures and audit policies. A personal assistant, on the other hand, is knowledgeable about office policies and operating procedures.“Support”: Candidates may have, at one point or another, provided support services that also honed their skills and increased their knowledge. This keyword is most effective when paired with a noun pertaining to the field where support services are provided. For example, IT employees may have provided “technical support” and “user support” in their previous employment.“Training”: I n practically any industry, employers would like to welcome new employees that already have more than adequate training. Thus, you have to list down the relevant trainings that you have undergone. To make it more effective, include another word to describe exactly what type of training it is. Examples are “product training” (if you are in Sales), and “work flow training” (in manufacturing).“Customer”: This is a keyword that you should not miss, especially when you are applying in the retail, commerce, or service industry. Often, this keyword is used alongside other appropriate words such as “customer support”, “customer retention”, “customer loyalty”, and “customer satisfaction”.“Strategic” or “strategy”: This word denotes something that is long-term and, often, all-encompassing. Employers seek people who have this long-term vision, and have the ability to perform to serve or achieve a particular purpose or goal. Examples are “strategic planning ” and “marketing strategies”.ADDITIONAL TIPS IN CHOOSING AND USING KEYWORDS IN YOUR RESUMEDo not forget these tips when preparing your resume and choosing your keywords.Always refer to the job description in the job posting or advertisement. Make sure that you use the same words used in the job posting in your resume when describing or explaining how you are able to meet each requirement.Use the company website for guidance in keywording, or you may go straight to the source, such as the HR manager, the employer, or any key employee that you may ask regarding the skills, education or experience that they are looking for in the applicants to the job they advertised.Use the keywords and key phrases in context. You may be tempted to present the keywords of your skills and qualifications in a straightforward list, and that’s it. You should also incorporate them or weave them into the text. Another tip: when you put the keywords in a sentence, include an action word or verb along with it to give it more impact. Take a look at the example  point below:Wrote instructional materials and product descriptions in English, French and Chinese, for an online retail company. The keywords are “instructional materials” and “product descriptions”, paired with the verb “wrote”. “English”, “French” and “Chinese” are also possible keywords that the employers may be looking for.Test how good you are at keywording. Sites like Jobscan provides tools that will help you get past resume robots by optimizing the keywords in your resume against the job description. You can either paste your resume in the provided field or upload it in their site, and paste the job description from the posting or job ad in another field, and Jobscan will scan it for you.Do not fill or stuff your resume with keywords. When writing the Skills section, you may repeat the important keywords two or three times, or even four or five, depending on the need. There are some ATS that are programmed to detect resumes that are overstuffed with keywords and key phrases, and may rank them low because of the high keyword density. In addition, when repeating important keywords, try to scatter them throughout the resume instead of packing them all into one section.Look into industry lingo and other words and phrases that are exclusively used in the industry or field where the job is classified under. You may also use acronyms, especially those that are unique to that line of work, profession, or industry.

Speech of Birthday

Speech of birthday is one of the most requested life genres, since, in public, solemn situations are not a rare phenomenon. The addressee of congratulations may be a specific person as well as a large group of people. In any case, a recipient is an individual who gets the congratulations or hero of the occasion. The greeting should be personalized since is addressed to a particular person. Dear Grandma, here you come to this astounding figure 80! Here you see all members of the family, people close to you who gladly came to this meeting and I am sure to see another anniversary to tell you once again about our love. Look at us, we are all together now. It is your merit. You have always been and remain our heart. Thanks to you, we are not just relatives. We are truly one happy family. How do you cope with all the family problems, challenges of life, ups and downs in the relationship? We all know that your life has been difficult. But how do we know? From the entries in your workbook that you once showed us, we read it as a novel about the life of the twentieth century. From the stories of our grandfather, which, unfortunately, is not present with us now. We know how you all your life you were respected. Only from you we have not heard the most complaints about life because you always have a desire to give us, your children and grandchildren, your optimism and charge us with their energy and passion for life. Look at us, we are your children. Each of us has something of yours. It is both in appearance and character.As for me, I am proud that I have your will for which I gladly thank you. My children are such funny and cheerful persons. It is not surprising, because, in the first five years they spent a lot of time with you in summer when you must have ‘infected’ them with your positive worldview. Now, I must admit, you know each of us has a secret that only you know. It is not surprising as well since after all we go to you with all our secrets. Who else could listen to us so attentively? Who else could point out our mistakes so gently and carefully? And you always give the advice so carefully! We can all say, The thing that my grandmother passed to me is the best in me. However, that is not all! She gave us all a piece of her soul, and it is much more important. And I am sure that your attention and kindness will be enough for many grandchildren and great-grandchildren as you always give your time and love to us. We please you and you are the dearest to us! It is much easier to live in the world, knowing that there is person who can always understand you and forgive. We try and will keep trying to give back you the best we can. You are a great person. We need you! Happy birthday, dear Grandma.

The Lorenz Curve

Definition of Contradictory Premises

Contradictory premises involve an  argument (generally considered a logical fallacy) that draws a conclusion from inconsistent or incompatible premises. Essentially, a proposition is contradictory when it asserts and denies the same thing. Examples and Observations of Contradictory Premises Here’s an example of Contradictory Premises: If God can do anything, can He make a stone so heavy that He won’t be able to lift it?Of course, she replied promptly.But if He can do anything, He can lift the stone, I pointed out.Yeah, she said thoughtfully. Well, then I guess He can’t make the stone.But He can do anything, I reminded her.She scratched her pretty, empty head. I’m all confused, she admitted.Of course you are. Because when the premises of an argument contradict each other, there can be no argument. If there is an irresistible force, there can be no immovable object. If there is an immovable object, there can be no irresistible force. Get it?Tell me more of this keen stuff, she said eagerly.(Max Shulman, The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis. Doubleday, 1951)It is . . . sometimes difficult to distinguish between real and apparent incompatible premises. For example, a father who is trying to convince his child that no one should be trusted is obviously making an exception of himself. If he really were making incompatible claims (since you should trust no one, and you should trust me), no rational conclusion could or should be drawn by the child. However, the incompatible premises are only apparent; the father has carelessly overstated the first premise. If he had said, Dont trust most people or Trust very few people, or Dont trust anyone except me, he would have had no trouble avoiding the contradiction.(T. Edward Damer, Attacking Faulty Reasoning: A Practical Guide to Fallacy-Free Arguments, 6th ed. Wadsworth, 2008)To say that lying is justified must, according to the rational principle enshrined in the categorical imperative, be to say that everyone is justified in lying. But the implication of this is that the distinction between lying and telling the truth is no longer valid. If lying is universalized (i.e., if everyone ought to lie becomes a universal maxim of action), then the whole rationale for lying disappears because nob ody will consider that any response might be truthful. Such a [maxim] is self-contradictory, since it negates the distinction between lying and truth-telling. Lying can exist only if we expect to hear the truth; if we expect to be told lies, the motive for lying disappears. To identify lying as ethical, then, is to be inconsistent. It is to try to sustain two contradictory premises (everyone ought to lie and everyone ought to tell the truth) and is therefore not rational.(Sally E. Talbot, Partial Reason: Critical and Constructive Transformations of Ethics and Epistemology. Greenwood, 2000) Contradictory Premises in Mental Logic Unlike the standard logic of textbooks, people draw no conclusions from contradictory premises--such premise sets cannot qualify as assumptions. No one ordinarily would assume a contradictory set of premises, but would see such as absurd. (David P. OBrien, Mental Logic and Irrationality: We Can Put a Man on the Moon, So Why Cant We Solve These Logical Reasoning Problems. Mental Logic, ed. by Martin D. S. Braine and David P. OBrien. Lawrence Erlbaum, 1998)In standard logic an argument is valid as long as there is no assignment of truth values to its atomic propositions such that the premises taken conjunctively are true and the conclusion is false; thus any argument with contradictory premises is valid. In mental logic, nothing could be inferred in such a situation except that some assumption is wrong, and the schemas are not applied to premises unless the premises are accepted. (David P. OBrien, Finding Logic in Human Reasoning Requires Looking in the Right Places. Perspectives on Th inking and Reasoning, ed. by Stephen E. Newstead and Jonathan St.B. T. Evans. Lawrence Erlbaum, 1995) Also Known As: Incompatible Premises

A Secret Weapon for Darwin Essay Samples

A Secret Weapon for Darwin Essay Samples Facts, Fiction and Darwin Essay Samples You've got a guide and get ideas about what to do with your essay. Also, you can look for sample expository essay topics so you will understand what to research and that which you will deal with. You can readily find essay writing services which could write for you at cheap prices. Writing a high school essay if you've got the tips about how to do essay effectively. Our purpose is to supply you with a professionally written essay on the subject you require. So far as essay structure goes, a 4 or 5 paragraph essay based on the number of points you might want to argue is a superb start. Ruthless Darwin Essay Samples Strategies Exploited The questions are asked to be able to further understand human behavior and the various things that directly impact the human behavior. Forms exist, but they may not be grasped by sight since they are perfect, unchanging models. In here, you ought not introduce any new details. All that information ought to be included in the body paragraphs. In that situation, you may want to assume the occurrence of God in your opening paragraph rather than spending several pages providing an argument for the presence of God. The definition is actually brief but comprehensive. You would then have to supply an argument which indicates that a distinct mind-independent moral obligation exists. You would have to first prov ide an argument for the presence of mind-independent moral obligations. Please remember that the next examples only represent a small part of the various ethical arguments that philosophers have made throughout time. Evolution theory is one, which seeks to spell out the origin of man and provides information that's valid on the way in which the world might have come into being. Philosophy will help to clarify the idea of evolution. The scientist mentions that people frequently attempt to breed cattle also. To begin with, you may use reasons backed by facts to talk in your favor. In the political field in Mauritius, for instance, women are encouraged to join politics. Instead, concentrate on the explanations for why you did choose your specialty. The Bizarre Secret of Darwin Essay Samples Basically however, the notion is to refrain from making assumptions that very few or no acceptable men and women would make. It is possible to pick out and simplify ideal questions based on your children's age. Admittedly, people have the inclination to believ e in things that can be explained in simple terms. A mind-independent explanation is some sort of reason which exists independently of human thought. It is necessary for a writer to study each side of the issue to be able to find out how to beat counterarguments. Darwin provides illustrations that are simple to comprehend. Thus, make sure every sentence offers valuable info to the reader. Writing of scholarship graduate essay is a really tough academic task simply because students must demonstrate they are capable of accomplishing the task that they're applying for. It is a true art form. In fact, there are a number of custom made research paper services readily available online, and you should really discover more about them. Providentially, the procedure for writing a thesis paper was perfected over many decades. Also, utilize all the scratch paper you demand. Since you may see, it is straightforward to buy a research paper or another bit of writing from our company. The Tried and True Method for Darwin Essay Samples in Step by Step Detail On the flip side, evolution scientists feel that the info supplied by the creation scientists on the origin of man is false as they have zero evidence to justify their claims. As an issue of fact, contradicting ideas among different scientists could possibly be contributed by the religious believes of distinct scientists around the world. Darwin conducted widespread research on animals and plants to be able to learn the important procedure of evolution. He also failed to provide an approximate time that will be needed for evolution to take place on earth.

The Media And Its Impact On Society - 1660 Words

Ever since the creation of the first technology, inventors and creative minds have progressed the development of those devices. Whether an entirely new gadget was developed to replace an existing one or a product was improved to run more efficiently, corporations have always strived to provide the public with services that satisfy our craving for entertainment and information while remaining lenient on our limited time and wallets. The 2010’s have been defined by the emergence of smart devices and tablets, and therefore the media has had to accommodate their services to the individuals with those devices in order to make business, thus abandoning the previous technology. Americans are not halting their readership or watching of traditional†¦show more content†¦As an avid reader myself, I can testify that most people I speak to about liking to read bring up the point that they either can’t focus on reading at all, or that they enjoy it but don’t have time for it. One must wonder if the individuals are to blame for losing interest in reading, or if keeping up with social demands allows no time for people to invest in books. Either way, reading as a hobby has gone down over ten percent since the eighties (Hammer, 2006). However, for those that admit to enjoy reading but don’t have the time, new technologies make it easy for busy readers to pick up an eBook or audiobook on-the-go. Amazon.com launched the Kindle in 2007 and it has grown to such popular heights that the company now sells upward of one million Kindle tablets per week (Townsville Bulletin, 2011). From its conception, the Kindle was expected to surpass sales of physical books eventually, but founder of Amazon, Jeff Bezos, claims he never knew it would happen so quickly (Geelong Advertiser, 2011). Currently, â€Å"105 Kindle e-books [are sold] for every 100 print books, hardcover and paperback combined,† a number which publishing companies lust over as they hustle to make all of their books available digitally (Geelong Advertiser, 2011). EBooks may be slowly replacing physical books, an idea that society both fears and supports, but the bottom line is that the public is still consuming literature, but in a different form. If there is a death of

Cultural Genocide The Movie Free Essays

The film â€Å"Cultural Genocide† presented Asa Hilliard III, an African American professor of educational psychology, who focused on the particularities of genocide, homicide and suicide. According to Hilliard, he recalls genocide as any one of the following acts with the attempt to destroy a national, ethnic, religious or racial group; few examples include killing members of a group, causing bodily harm and forcibly transferring children to another group. Cultural genocide is best explained with examples, whereas indirect instances may include any prevention from practicing one’s culture or where one loses their sense of culture and a direct example is black on black killings. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Genocide: The Movie or any similar topic only for you Order Now Homicide is an important issue Hilliard expresses, as there are many murders and bodily harm induced by African Americans towards other African Americans. Homicide not only includes lethal killings, but terminal illnesses as well, such as AIDS.AIDS is detrimental to any group, as it is can be carelessly transmitted to others, due to lack of awareness of their illness; however, it causes much damage to groups since it is being passed along, terminally harming individuals. There are many illnesses and murders that can definitely be avoided among African Americans, but they continue to be inflicted by harm, whether it is consciously or unconscious. In order to avoid such conflict, Hilliard suggests that African Americans need to be in touch with their cultural identity, he offers that it is a tie that binds a culture together, which calls for possible collaboration.Collaboration brings a sense of identity and teamwork to a culture, specifically as it allows a group to function, even wh en passing national boundaries, as well as individually. With African Americans having better cultural identity, there is a possibility that black on black crime will decrease, as many will view each other as their â€Å"brothers and sisters†. If young African Americans viewed each other as family, they will most definitely treat each other with more respect and dignity, as the young will avoid physical harm among one another, which will deter crime.Nevertheless, the importance of cultural ties can link to relations among African Americans and more importantly, deter black on black crime. Black on black crime is not limited to only murders, but also within an extraordinary example, in which Hilliard presents regarding teachers in the classrooms and black communities. In predominantly African American classrooms, educators have struggled to find teachers, specifically African American teachers. Educators believe it is vital to have African American teachers, in order for the predominantly black students to perceive their own race as a role model.Having only European teachers be the majority may cause more racial gaps, but is it important to realize that educators did in fact try to employ African American teachers; however, they simply denied the employment opportunity, as they believed there was no potential for growth or promotion. This example is no doubt causing harm among African Americans, children are not seeing their own race in the education field, causing much destruction, as potential dreams of being an educator can be damaged, as hope for their own race is non-existent.If there were more African American teachers in predominantly black schools, there is more potential for black children to see themselves as being a teacher. There are many ways to encourage children to strive for education, role models are definitely one of them and now that there is a black president in office, he serves as an icon for the African American community, as well as representing a change among racial gaps. Although a drastic change happened in the White house, it is important to remember the educational inconsistency among African American students.Many African American students still suffer many disparities among their school, including the lack of funds, which ultimately the youth endures the burden of having insufficie nt supplies for learning. Education is becoming severely limited for African American students, as there is a shortage of educational supplies necessary for learning, including books and even teachers. If African American teachers do not want to teach their own race, because of individual concerns of upward mobility, there is much damage imposed on African American children. In order to succeed and move forward, African Americans need to remember their cultural ties and stand together. It is reality that there is an educational gap, where certain races are inclined to being economically despaired; therefore, African Americans need to remember the importance of their cultural ties, which will not only bring them together but also, help each individual succeed. Suicide is mentioned in Hilliard’s speech because of its increasing rate of deaths in the African American community.Hilliard announces it is the leading cause of death for African American men and in fact, more die from suicide than homicide. Women, too, are impacted by suicide, as they carry more attempts to kill themselves than men do. Suicide may have been caused by the lack of belonging to something, many came from broken families and did not have a sense of community, which caused the creation of gangs, where the youth seeks familial ties and sense of belonging, in order to make up for the lack of a family.There is definitely a pattern of why many African Americans suffer and it is due to the lack of cultural identity, many have no clue where they come from and it is indeed causing much destruction. Many African Americans feel they do not belong to anything, as they lack a family, which in turn, leads them to feeling worthless, causing identity loss and thoughts of suicide. In order to make sure no other African American children feel the sense of unworthiness, there must be more collectiveness and collaboration to help overcome upcoming generations and prevent them from feeling unworthy.Many can begin by joining community groups, religious groups, or sporting activities, just to give the initial feeling of belonging to a population, this can therefore, boost self-esteem and bring identity to one’s life. The African American community must work collectively and they are definitely at a good start, as President Obama can help many of his black â€Å"brothers and sisters† conquer racial and economic disparities. How to cite Cultural Genocide: The Movie, Papers

Crazy, Stupid, Love Essay Example For Students

Crazy, Stupid, Love Essay When it comes to hooking up, society has established what is considered the key factors that contribute to what determines the success of a hookup. Although there is no definition that defines an â€Å"ideal hookup,† there are several criteria that adhere to what a true hookup entails. In a scene from â€Å"Crazy Stupid Love,† Ryan Gosling approaches an unfamiliar woman at a bar, Emma Stone, and suggests that she come home with him, eventually she accepts his invitation and they end up at Ryan’s condo, engaging in a night of romantic gestures and conversation. Emma and Ryan were strangers that met at a bar, suggesting that this hookup had the potential to be successful, however, because they chose to spend the night connecting on an emotional level rather partaking in sexual intercourse, their hookup is deemed as unsuccessful. In a scene from the movie â€Å"Crazy, Stupid, Love† we see the progressive stages of a hookup between Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Ryan and Emma are both found at a bar one night, Ryan decides to approach Emma and starts to be flirtations, he eventually suggest that she go home with him for the night. Emma at first rejects Ryan’s offer, however, after having issues with her boyfriend, she promptly seeks out Ryan and accepts his offer. They both leave the bar together and arrive at Ryan’s suave condo, the music is playing and Ryan immediately makes them both drinks. Emma proceeds to gulp down both drinks and then asks Ryan to disclose his methods of seduction. Ryan reveals that he reenacts the dancing scene from the film â€Å"Dirty Dancing,† and then says that it has never failed to get women to sleep with him. Emma then agrees to take part in the â€Å"move†, successively leading them into Ryan bedroom. As they are kissing in bed, Emma continuously asks Ryan questions, this spark of conversation eventually leading to an intimate and long conversation about their personal lives. No sexual intercourse takes place between the two of them, and they eventually fall asleep after talking for hours. Gosling and Stone meet for the first time at a bar and have no pervious background knowledge about each other. They were merely brought together by Reynolds attraction to Stone and his willingness to approach her and share this attraction. The atmosphere of the bar was seductive and luring, making for the perfect place for a man to pick up women. In the scene Emma is sitting at a table with her friend while Ryan is prowling around the bar to find a women to take home with him. Ryan eventually approaches Emma in the hopes that she will go home with him tonight. He says, â€Å"I’ll guarantee you this, you’re never going to regret going home with that guy from the bar that one time who’s a total tom cat in the sac† (Reynolds). Here, Ryan is very blunt, stating that if she were to come home with him, it would solely be two strangers hooking up. At this point Ryan and Emma know little to nothing about each other, this lack of knowledge makes it easy to disregard their emotions and only focus on the physical aspect of the hookup. With this being the intentions of both of them the start of their successful hookup is heading in the right direction Emma and Ryan were both consuming alcohol at the bar where they met, and continued to drink upon arriving at Ryan’s condo. Alcohol consumption is considered by many people to be an essential for a hookup to be successful, and because they were both consuming alcohol puts them on track for having a successful hookup. Kate Taylor, the author of Sex on Campus: She Can Play That Game, Too, wrote â€Å"Women said universally that hookups could not exist without alcohol, because they were for the most part too uncomfortable to pair off with men they did not know well without being drunk† (Taylor). .u0ba89bd8d6f36bbbd1c5d27faaa199b9 , .u0ba89bd8d6f36bbbd1c5d27faaa199b9 .postImageUrl , .u0ba89bd8d6f36bbbd1c5d27faaa199b9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0ba89bd8d6f36bbbd1c5d27faaa199b9 , .u0ba89bd8d6f36bbbd1c5d27faaa199b9:hover , .u0ba89bd8d6f36bbbd1c5d27faaa199b9:visited , .u0ba89bd8d6f36bbbd1c5d27faaa199b9:active { border:0!important; } .u0ba89bd8d6f36bbbd1c5d27faaa199b9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0ba89bd8d6f36bbbd1c5d27faaa199b9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0ba89bd8d6f36bbbd1c5d27faaa199b9:active , .u0ba89bd8d6f36bbbd1c5d27faaa199b9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0ba89bd8d6f36bbbd1c5d27faaa199b9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0ba89bd8d6f36bbbd1c5d27faaa199b9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0ba89bd8d6f36bbbd1c5d27faaa199b9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0ba89bd8d6f36bbbd1c5d27faaa199b9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0ba89bd8d6f36bbbd1c5d27faaa199b9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0ba89bd8d6f36bbbd1c5d27faaa199b9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0ba89bd8d6f36bbbd1c5d27faaa199b9 .u0ba89bd8d6f36bbbd1c5d27faaa199b9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0ba89bd8d6f36bbbd1c5d27faaa199b9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: From the comparative study of the film EssayAlcohol is imperative when it comes to having a successful hookup because both man and woman are more willing to associate with someone they don’t know very well while under the influence of alcohol. When Emma and Ryan both arrived back at his condo, he immediately makes two alcoholic drinks that she gulps down instantly and then says, â€Å"that’s not my favorite, thank you†(Stone). Even though she didn’t prefer the drinks he made, she still drank both because in the hopes that it would calm her nerves. Even though Emma and Ryan were not blackout drunk, they were both somewhat intoxicated, which helped further their path towards having a successful hookup. When Ryan brings Emma back to his place, he immediately makes her a drink, turns on music, and sets the tone for what he expects to be a successful hookup. Emma is acting as though she is ready to â€Å"get to the bed† and get things started. They talk about Gosling signature move, where he reenacts a scene from dirty dancing, he says, â€Å"So I tell girls I can do the move, I put on the song Time of Your Life, I do the big move, and they (girls) always want to have sex with me† (Reynolds). Ryan then proceeds to make this big move to Emma and they consequently end up in his bedroom and start making out. As things seem to be going in the right direction between the two of them, they start to get off track and they begin talking on an emotional level, sharing personal past experiences with one another. At this point they are being more emotionally intimate than physically intimate, leading to the downfall of their successful hookup path. When Ryan and Emma first enter the bedroom things seem like they are going in the right direction, however, it turns out that they do not engage in any type of sexual intercourse. In an ideal hookup, their should be more intimacy rather than talk about your personal life, which is why Ryan and Emma failed to meet the set criteria that make for a successful hookup. Ryan even asks Emma to â€Å"ask him something personal about himself†(Reynolds). At this point, it is obvious that they have embarked on a path that could mean more than just a hookup. Kate Taylor defines a â€Å"hookup† as, â€Å"an ambiguous term that can signify anything from making out to oral sex to intercourse without the emotional entanglement of a relationship†(Taylor). Ryan and Emma have dodged these two criteria by not engaging in sexual intercourse and by becoming personally and emotionally involved, leading to the demise of their successful hookup attempt. Eventually, Ryan and Emma fall asleep in bed after a night of talking, and not engaging in any type of sexual intercourse which is why their hookup is not seen as successful. Even though Emma fell asleep at Ryan’s place, they had created a bond by the end of the night, an emotional bond, and one that would not be created through an ideal hookup. In Alex Williams article The End of Courtship he gives an example of what spending the night after a hookup would lead to, â€Å"She spent the night at the apartment, which kicked off a cycle of weekly hookups, invariably preceded by a Thursday night text message from him saying, ‘hey babe, what are you up to this weekend? ’†(Williams). In this case, the two people are engaging in a series of casual hookups from one time being spent at the guy’s apartment. In Emma and Ryan’s case, they partook in the initial stages of a successful hookup but the end result was far from ideal and does not correlate with what is defined as a successful hookup. A hookup is something that is developed through certain criteria that have been set by society. Overall, Emma and Ryan did not meet all of the standards that result in a successful hookup. .u80a065c170317a2207da462e28642256 , .u80a065c170317a2207da462e28642256 .postImageUrl , .u80a065c170317a2207da462e28642256 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u80a065c170317a2207da462e28642256 , .u80a065c170317a2207da462e28642256:hover , .u80a065c170317a2207da462e28642256:visited , .u80a065c170317a2207da462e28642256:active { border:0!important; } .u80a065c170317a2207da462e28642256 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u80a065c170317a2207da462e28642256 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u80a065c170317a2207da462e28642256:active , .u80a065c170317a2207da462e28642256:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u80a065c170317a2207da462e28642256 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u80a065c170317a2207da462e28642256 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u80a065c170317a2207da462e28642256 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u80a065c170317a2207da462e28642256 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u80a065c170317a2207da462e28642256:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u80a065c170317a2207da462e28642256 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u80a065c170317a2207da462e28642256 .u80a065c170317a2207da462e28642256-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u80a065c170317a2207da462e28642256:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Comparison Of A Modern Love Poem With 'The Flea' EssayEven though in the initial stages they were headed in the right direction, it was towards the end of the night that they began to fall of track and develop an emotional connection rather than engage in any kind of sexual activity that would have kept them on track for an ideal hookup. Their inability to connect in a sexual way, due to the distractions of their intimate conversations about family and past occurrences, was the reason that they were unsuccessful in having a successful hookup.

Organization Development Principles, Processes, Performance

Control and why it is important in the organizational development Control in management refers to continuous checks on the operating processes to ensure that they run as expected. The general requirements of organizations are normally on the basis of reducing expenditures while at the same time maximizing the quality of output in the processes carried out by an organization. The essence of control is the alignment of objective to the desired plans of an organization.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organization Development: Principles, Processes, Performance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Singla (2006), control is the last function in managing an operation. The process that starts with planning and subsequent implementation of the outlaid plans needs to be counterchecked to ensure that they are â€Å"efficiently, economically and successfully implemented† (Singla, 2006, p. 218). Control ther efore plays the role of comparing the actual realization of the organization and the planned or ideal situations with the aim of identifying deviations for appropriate measures to be taken for correcting the deviations. One of the benefits which accrue from control is that it helps managers to identify possible areas in which actions are necessary. The importance of control is also exhibited by its fundamental nature in the management process. Though identified as the last management tool, control is the most important in managing since other aspects such as planning and organization can not guarantee success without being checked. It is the monitoring and evaluation processes of control that gives direction to the management on decisions to make with respect to the plans and organization that had been previously adopted. It forms the basis for making improvements or even reversing changes to processes that do not conform to the organizations desired goals (Singla, 2006). The counte rchecking aspect of control also helps an organization to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of its employees through identifying weaknesses that are then corrected. In the same way, weaknesses are identified with respect to operations and appropriate decisions made for the attainment of the outlined goals (Singla, 2006). Control is also identified to undertake prior checks over problems that can be anticipated in the processes. With this, it helps the management in identifying the problems beforehand and subsequently taking appropriate measures. It is therefore a preventive tool.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It also undertakes concurrent measures to identify immediate problems for actions as well as being used to analyze past processes to offer information for future planning by the management (Vallabhaneni, 2009). The outcomes of the control measures are then impl emented to the adjustment or termination of inconsistent processes. Individual development and organizational development Development is a process of positive changes that are realized with respect to an entity’s objectives. Such developments can either be instantaneous with discontinuity or they can be gradual and continuous. Developments in organizations are normally triggered by weaknesses or failure as realized with individuals who are responsible for different processes in the organization. It therefore means that a failure in an organization that will result in the need for development results from people in the organization (Weick Quinn, 1999). The process of ensuring development in an organization can either be based at individual level in which people in the organization are developed or empowered to ensure a culminated growth in the organization or can be based on the organization as a whose. The approach of empowering individuals to develop the organization thus i llustrates the link between the two with the concept that developing individual members of an organization is a development to the organization (McLean, 2005). References McLean, G. (2005). Organization development: principles, processes, performance. New Jersey, NJ: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Singla, R. (2006). Business Studies. New Delhi, India: FK Publications.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organization Development: Principles, Processes, Performance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Vallabhaneni, D. (2009). What’s Your MBA IQ? A Manager’s Career Development Tool. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. Weick, K Quinn, R. (1999). Organizational change and development. New York, NY: Cengage Leaning. This essay on Organization Development: Principles, Processes, Performance was written and submitted by user Lindsey Goff to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Write a Powerful Introduction to a Persuasive Essay

How to Write a Powerful Introduction to a Persuasive EssayA persuasive essay can be well crafted, if it is done in a good way. The main and important aspect of it is the introduction to the main argument of the essay. A good introduction can do wonders for a persuasive essay and it has been seen that this part of the essay has the most impact on the reader. Here, one can learn the best ways to write a convincing introduction.You have to pay special attention to the order in which you introduce the three body paragraphs. The three paragraphs should all follow each other logically and appropriately. You have to make it a point to state the information in the sequence and not separately. This means that you have to state the facts in the order of appearance in the body paragraph. This way, the reader will have a clear idea of what the main purpose of the essay is about.The first paragraph of the body paragraph should discuss the most informative parts of the essay. Your introduction to this paragraph should discuss the interest of the reader in the first paragraph and in the second paragraph the importance of the information. It should also state the reason why the information is important in the first paragraph, where it is going to be used in the second paragraph.The third paragraph of the body paragraph should discuss the main point of the essay. In this paragraph, the essayist should give the reasoning behind the opinion or the conclusion of the essay. The essayist should not hesitate to give arguments and conclusions because these three paragraphs have an impact on the whole article.In the fourth paragraph of the body paragraph, the last information that should be stated is what the reader should take away from the article. This part should be well structured and give enough details about the main points of the article. The other parts can then be given more information. Remember, the essay has to be written very simply and not very complicated.The introducti on is usually the first part of the persuasive essay. If you are writing a persuasive essay and you have written a good introduction, then it can make the entire body of the essay much better. A good introduction has the power to make the reader feel that the writer has put a lot of thought into the article.There is an effective way to learn how to write a good introduction. This is through practice. Through practice, you will be able to become good at this and your writing will start coming out more powerful.You can also find different ways to help you with your introductory paragraphs. You can use a sample essay, you can read advice from other writers, you can read articles or you can find writing tips on the internet. Whatever the case, it is important that you have a good introduction in the body paragraph so that the persuasive essay is not only a good essay but also a well written article.

The Exclusinary Rule essay

The Exclusinary Rule essay The Exclusinary Rule essay The Exclusinary Rule essayIt has been found that the Exclusionary Rule is one of the major topics associated with the application of the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.   According to researchers, the Exclusionary Rule â€Å"requires the suppression of any evidence obtained unconstitutionally; that is the evidence cannot be used in the trial by the government†(Hensley Snook, 2007, p. 160). Actually, the Exclusionary Rule is not included in the U.S. Constitution, but it was established by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1914, while ruling the case Weeks v. United States (1914).   In general, the Exclusionary Rule has been a controversial legal issue in the criminal justice system, since its creation because the application of the rule to the legal case may affect the significance of the evidence through its exclusion, and the acquittal of the individuals who can be regarded factually guilty (Hemmens et al., 2009). There are three major exceptions to the Exclusionary R ule created by the U. S. Supreme Court, including independent source exception, good faith exception and inevitable discovery rule, which justify the applicability of the rule.The major goal of this paper is to discuss the Exclusionary Rule and its exceptions created by the U. S. Supreme Court, paying due attention to the background information regarding the Exclusionary Rule and the current status of the rule.The Exclusionary Rule: background informationThe Exclusionary Rule can be viewed as an important constitutional development that can be effectively used in the criminal justice practice. In fact, the Exclusionary Rule says that â€Å"evidence that is obtained by an unconstitutional search or seizure is inadmissible at trial† (Bast Hawkins, 2010, p. 573). The Exclusionary Rule announced by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1914 continues to play an important role in legal practice. However, initially, the Exclusionary Rule was not included in the due process clause of the Fourt eenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. As such, the Exclusionary Rule was not applied to various legal proceedings of the State Courts. In 1961, reviewing the case Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643, this application of the Exclusionary Rule was changed because the U.S. Supreme Court â€Å"declared that the evidence obtained in violation of the Constitution could not be used in state or federal criminal proceedings† (Bast Hawkins, 2010, p. 573).The major goal of the Exclusionary Rule is to deter police misconduct or unethical behavior in relation to community members. The proponents of the Exclusionary Rule state that the rule emanates from the U.S. Constitution, while the opponents of the rule state that it has elation to the established constitutional rights (Kerr, 2010). Actually, â€Å"the Supreme Court has indicated that it is merely a judicially created remedy for Violations of the Fourth Amendment†(Hemmens et al., 2009, p. 127).In addition, the Exclusionary Rule has been a controversial issue in the criminal justice system. The intense debates were connected with the lack of the proper textual language in the U.S Constitution regarding the applicability of the rule. This fact can be explained by the fact that many opponents the rule suggest that the authority of the U.S. Supreme Court has been exceeded by this rule. They argue that the legislative branch is responsible for issuing such laws, rules and regulation (Bast Hawkins, 2010).However, there is another view of this issue. The proponents of the Exclusionary Rule consider that the Bill of Rights is unproductive without the application of the Exclusionary Rule (Kerr, 2010). In fact, many issues can be resolved prior to trial in the court through the application of the so-called motion to suppress (Bast Hawkins, 2010; Hemmens et al., 2009). The United States is the only nation that protects citizens from illegal searches and seizures conducted by the police through the application of the E xclusionary Rule.Current status of the Exclusionary Ruleand its exceptions created by the U. S. Supreme CourtIn the 1980s, the scope of the Exclusionary Rule was limited by more conservative action of the U.S. Supreme Court. As a matter of fact, there are three major exceptions that should be taken into consideration by the Court, including â€Å"independent source exception, good faith exception and inevitable discovery rule† (Siegel, 2009, p. 345). Court decisions refer to the situations in which the evidence obtained by the police can be viewed as admissible in court; even there are some violations in police conduct or in the warrant issued by the court (Kerr, 2010).Independent source exception  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Independent source exception is a rule that permits the admission of evidence that has been obtained â€Å"by means wholly independent of any constitutional violation† (Siegel, 2009, p. 345). For example, if a police officer makes a decision to enter the house of a drug dealer or any other person involved in criminal activity with an arrest warrant, he has the right to search his house in order to seize important evidence, such as drugs, weapons, etc. The illegally obtained evidence can be used in the court, if, independently, a warrant has been issued to search the house for the same kind of evidence but â€Å"had not yet arrived in the scene† (Siegel, 2009, p. 345). In other words, independent source exception can be viewed as the admissible evidence obtained by the police if they can prove its independent source not linked with the illegal search or seizure (Siegel, 2009). There are two cases that can be used as examples of application of this rule: United States v. Crews (1981) and State v. O’Brernski (1967). In the case United States v. Crews (1981), the Court ruled that the initial illegal use of evidence could not affect the prosecutors’ decision to prove guilt through the applicati on of evidence obtained by the police in a constitutional manner. In the case State v. O’Brernski (1967), the testimony of a teenager girl, who was found in the house during the illegal search, regarding the defendant’s involvement in sexual activity with her, can be regarded as admissible in the court.Good faith exceptionGood faith exception to the Exclusionary Rule is a rule that permits the admission of evidence obtained by the police even there were some mistakes which can be characterized as honest, reasonable and objective. Actually, â€Å"the honest and objectively reasonable belief† by the police officer is crucial to make the act lawful (Hensley Snook, 2007, p.345). According to the court’s decision, there are seven situations that come from actual legal cases and constitute the exceptions to the Exclusionary Rule under the category of good faith exception:when the judge (or magistrate) made a mistake (the case Massachusetts v. Shappard, 1984);w hen the court employee made a mistake (the case Arizona v. Evans, 1995);when the police officers â€Å"erroneously, but honestly and reasonably† believed that the information they provided to the court was accurate (the case Maryland v. Garrison, 1987);when the police believed the person, who permitted them to enter a building or a house, was authorized to do so (the case Illinois v. Rodrigues, 1990);when the police officers obtained evidence, relying on mistakes of other police officers, and these â€Å"errors were merely negligent and isolated and not systematic, recurring and deliberate† (the case Herring v. United States, 1990);when the police officered conducted a search based on legal precedent established by the court (the case Davis v. United States, 2011) (Hensley Snook, 2007; Bast et al., 2010).Inevitable discovery ruleInevitable discovery rule is the exception to the Exclusionary Rule that permits the admission of evidence obtained the police if the police officers can prove that they would inevitably have discovered the evidence anyway by lawful means (Hemmens et al., 2009). In other words, â€Å"this rule holds that the evidence obtained through unlawful search or seizure is admissible in court if it can be established to a very high degree of probability, that police investigation would be expected to lead to the discovery of the evidence† (Siegel, 2009, p. 345). The case Nix v. Williams (1984) is based on the application of the inevitable discovery rule.Conclusion  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thus, it is necessary to conclude that the Exclusionary Rule is an important constitutional development that is aimed at discouraging law enforcement personnel from being engaged in misconduct. In other word, the Exclusionary Rule is effective in preventing the admission into evidence obtained by police officers unconstitutionally. Generally speaking, the Exclusionary Rule is justified because it helps to deter illegal s earches and seizures.

The Development of Canals in the Industrial Revolution

The Development of Canals in the Industrial Revolution Water was an important method of transport in Britain prior to the industrial revolution  and was used heavily for freight. Basically, to have a working economy things had to be moved from the place of production to the place of need, and vice versa, and when travel was based on horses, no matter how good the road, there were limits on products, in terms of freshness or quantity. Water, which could take more, and faster, was crucial. There were three key aspects of water borne trade: the sea, the coast, and rivers. Sea Carriage: Overseas trade required large ships and was important for importing and exporting goods and raw materials. Several key British ports, including the hub of the nation in London, had been growing on trade even before the boom of the revolution, and many traders had built public buildings. As the revolution got underway and Britain experienced an export boom in the late eighteenth century, wealth was reinvested in refurbishing ports, and they expanded greatly.Coastal Trade: Moving heavy goods at sea along the coast of Britain was much cheaper than moving the same items along the road network, and coastal trade was a key aspect of Britain’s economy. Between 1650 and 1750, i.e. before the industrial revolution, half a million metric tons of coal was moved this way from Newcastle in the north to London in the south. Foodstuffs could be moved fairly quickly through coastal trade, and it helped provincial trade. The east coast, with a sheltered, smooth sea, had the great est use, and most early industries like iron, tin, and grain depended on this method. Navigable Rives: Britain made major use of its river network for transport as well as waterwheel energy, but there were problems. Rivers didn’t always- or rarely- went where you wanted your goods to go, and they were affected by drought and erosion, as well as other industries being in the way. Many were simply unnavigable. People had tried to improve the river network by dredging, widening, and cutting past meanders by the start of the eighteenth century, and canals became the logical next step. Indeed, it was river improvements that gave the engineers of the canals their start. However, lots of important industrial areas in Britain, such as Birmingham, didn’t have any water links and were held back. If there wasnt a river, and you werent on the coast, you had transport problems. The solution was to be found in canals, a man-made route in which you could (mostly) direct the route. Expensive, but if done right, a way of making large profits. The Solution: Canals The first British canal to follow a totally new route (the first British canal was the Sankey Brooke Navigation, but this followed a river) was the Bridgewater canal from collieries in Worsley to Manchester and was opened in 1761 by the colliery’s owner, the Duke of Bridgewater. This reduced the Duke’s transport costs by fifty percent, vastly cheapening his coal and opening up a whole new market. This showed to the rest of Britain’s industrialists what canals could achieve, and it also demonstrated both what engineering could do, and what wide-ranging enterprise could create: the Duke’s money had come from agriculture. By 1774 over thirty-three government acts had been passed providing for canals, all in the Midlands where there were no comparative or realistic alternative means of water transport, and a boom continued. Canals became the perfect answer to regional needs, as you could design their path. The Economic Impact of Canals Canals allowed a greater volume of goods to be moved more precisely, and for much less, opening up new markets in terms of location and affordability. Seaports could now be connected to inland trade. Canals allowed for the greater exploitation of coal reserves as the coal could be moved further, and sold cheaper, allowing a new market to form. Industries could now relocate to coalfields or move to towns, and the materials and products could be moved either way. Of over 150 canal acts from 1760 to 1800, 90 were for coal purposes. At the time- before the railways- only canals could have coped with the swiftly rising demand for coal from industries like iron. Perhaps the most visible economic effect of canals was around Birmingham, which was now joined to the British freight transport system and grew hugely as a result. Canals stimulated new ways of raising capital, as the majority of canals were built as joint stock companies, with each company having to apply for an act of Parliament. Once created, they could sell shares and buy land, bringing in widespread investment, not just local. Only a tenth of the funding came from the elite of wealthy industrialists, and the first modern company management structures were put in place. Capital began to flow around the constructions. Civil engineering also advanced, and this would be fully exploited by the railways. The Social Impact of Canals The creation of canals created a new, paid, labor force called ‘Navvies’ (short for Navigators), increasing spending power at a time when industry needed markets, and each canal needed people to load and unload. However, people tended to fear navvies, accusing them of taking local jobs. Indirectly, there were also new opportunities in mining, hardware, and other industries, for instance, the potteries, as markets for goods opened right up. The Problems of Canals Canals still had their problems. Not all areas were suitable for them, and places like Newcastle had relatively few. There was no central planning and the canals weren’t part of an organized national network, coming in different widths and depths, and were largely limited to the Midlands and North West of England. Canal transport could be expensive, as some companies monopolized areas and charged high tolls, and competition from rival companies could cause two canals to be built along the same route. They were also slow, so things had to be ordered well in advance, and they could not make passenger travel cost effective. The Decline of the Canals Canal companies never solved the problems of speed, making the invention of a faster method of transport almost inevitable. When the railways were introduced in the 1830s people felt that the advancement would spell the immediate end of the canals as a major network for freight. However, canals continued to remain competitive for a number of years and it wasn’t until the 1850s that railways really replaced the canals as the primary method of transport in Britain.